北京市2所中学在校教职工结核病防治核心知识知晓情况调查

Awareness of core knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and treatment among faculty and staff from two middle schools in Beijing

目的了解中学在校教职工学校结核病健康教育宣传知识的知晓情况,为更有效地开展学校结核病防治健康教育工作提供依据。方法于2019年5月17—31日对北京丰台区2所中学共112名在校教职工进行结核病健康教育宣传知识调查,调查结果采用统计学方法进行分析。结果8条结核病核心知识总知晓率为87.61%(785/896),全部知晓率为41.07%(46/112),全部不知晓率为0.00%(0/112)。男性教职工知晓率低于女性。有5.36%(6/112)的被调查者选择不和身边患结核病的邻居或同学来往。通过学校(包括宣传栏、墙报、黑板报等)途径了解结核病防治信息的现状及意愿最高,占比分别为82.14%(92/112)和90.18%(101/112)。结论教职工对结核病防治核心知识的总体知晓情况较好,但对不同核心知识掌握程度不平衡,应进一步加大培训,有针对性地开展健康促进及宣传教育工作,提高结核病防治知识知晓率。

Objective To understand the status of awareness of knowledge regarding tuberculosis(TB)health education and propagand in middle school staff so as to provide a basis for more effectively conducting health education concerning school TB prevention and treatment.Methods We investigated knowledge with respect to TB health education and propagand among 112 staff members from two middle schools in Fengtai District,Beijing on May 17-31,2019.And the survey results were analyzed by statistical method.Results The total awareness rate of 8 items of TB core knowledge was 87.61%(785/896),the awareness rate of all the core knowledge was 41.07%(46/112),and the total ignorance rate of all the core knowledge was 0.00%(0/112).The awareness rate was lower in male staff than in female staff.5.36%(6/112)of the respondents chose not to contact their neighbors or classmates with TB.The current situation of understanding TB prevention and treatment information through schools(including propaganda column,wall newspaper,and blackboard newspaper)and the willingness to understand it were found to be the highest,accounting for 82.14%(92/112)and 90.18%(101/112),respectively.Conclusion Faculty and staff have a good overall knowledge of the core knowledge about TB prevention and treatment,but the level of mastery of different core knowledge is unbalanced.It is necessary to further enhance the training and conduct targeted health promotion,publicity and education so as to increase the awareness rate of knowledge about TB prevention and treatment.