青少年网络成瘾对亚健康的影响:消极应对方式的中介作用

Impact of adolescent Internet addiction on sub-health:the mediating role of negative coping styles

目的探究青少年网络成瘾和亚健康状态之间的关系,以及消极应对方式的中介作用,为改善青少年亚健康提供参考依据。方法采用青少年网络成瘾问卷、特质应对方式问卷、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷对广州市1261名初高中学生间隔9个月先后进行两次问卷调查。结果青少年网络成瘾对身心亚健康存在显著的正向预测作用(P<0.001),网络成瘾组身心亚健康的风险是正常组的11.11倍;消极应对方式在网络成瘾与青少年身心亚健康之间起到部分中介作用(β=1.49,占总效应值的53.02%)。结论网络成瘾会通过消极应对方式影响青少年健康,对青少年网络成瘾的早期干预能够提高青少年健康生活质量,有效预防青少年亚健康状态的发生。

Objective To explore the relationship between Internet addiction and sub-health status among adolescents and the mediating role of negative coping styles so as to provide a reference basis for improving sub-health of adolescents.Methods With Adolescent Internet Addiction Scale,Trait Coping Style Questionnaire,and Multidimensional Sub-health Assessment Questionnaire of Adolescent,1,261 junior and senior middle school students in Guangzhou were surveyed twice with an interval of 9 months.Results Adolescent Internet addiction had a significant positive predictive effect on physical and mental sub-health(P<0.001),and the risk of physical and mental sub-health in the Internet addiction group was 11.11 times that of the normal group.Negative coping styles played a part of mediating role between Internet addiction and adolescents’physical and mental sub-health(β=1.49,accounting for 53.02%of total effect size).Conclusion Internet addiction can affect adolescents’health through negative coping styles.Early interventions against adolescent Internet addiction can improve the quality of health life of adolescents and effectively prevent the occurrence of sub-health in adolescents.