新民主主义革命时期毛泽东对国体问题的思考和理论特点

Mao Zedong’s Thought and Theoretical Features About the State System Issues During the New Democratic Revolution Period

毛泽东关于国体的思想是一个历久弥新的课题,虽已有大量研究成果累积,但仍有深入探讨的空间和维度。新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东对国体问题的思考有一个探索的过程,从"革命民众合作统治的国家"到"各革命阶级的联合专政",从筹划"人民大众的国家"到系统阐述人民民主专政的学说,为中华人民共和国建国建政奠定了理论基础。毛泽东对国体问题的思考具有丰富的思想意蕴和突出的理论特色,中国共产党的领导是毛泽东人民民主专政国体思想的核心,"人民共和"与"人民共治"是毛泽东人民民主专政国体思想中极富特色的重要内容。认真梳理和总结这些重要思想观点,对于新时代坚持和完善人民当家作主的制度体系,发展全过程人民民主,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化有着重要的意义。

Mao Zedong’s thinking on the state system is a topic with a long history. Although a large number of research results have been accumulated, there are still space and dimensions to be further discussed. During the period of the new democratic revolution, there was a process of exploration in the state system issue by Mao Zedong from "the state ruled by the revolutionary people in cooperation" to "the joint dictatorship of the revolutionary classes", from planning a "state of the masses of the people" to systematically expounding the theory of the people’s democratic dictatorship. Mao Zedong laid a theoretical foundation for the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong’s thought on the state system issue has rich ideological implications and outstanding theoretical characteristics. The leadership of the CPC is the core of Mao Zedong’s thought of the people’s democratic dictatorship. "People’s republic" and "people’s common governance" are the most distinctive and important elements of Mao Zedong’s thought of the people’s democratic dictatorship. Conscientiously reviewing and summarizing these important thoughts and views are of great significance to upholding and improving the system of people’s mastery in the new era, developing people’s democracy throughout the whole process, and promoting the modernization of the country’s governance system and capacity.