20世纪初社会主义在江南的传播

The Spread of Socialism in Jiangnan Region(the Yangtze River Delta) in the Early 20th Century

从清末到20世纪20年代,社会主义在中国的传播既有共通性,又存在一定的区域特点。江南地区具有利于社会主义传播的交通条件、社会条件、人文条件,并受到上海的辐射,在近代历史的演进中形成便于社会主义传播的多种渠道。江南先进知识分子通过报刊内容改写、编撰小册子、公开演讲、群聚讨论等方式,使社会主义在江南"落地",并在与中华优秀传统文化、江南社会实际的结合中开始指导革命实践。这一历史过程说明,社会主义进入中国,固然存在域外影响,但另一方面,社会主义能够在中国落地扎根,又与中国革命强大的内生性相关。这种内生性推动中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义的科学内核充分联动,促使马克思主义逐渐与中国实际相结合,从而走出一条社会主义革命新路。

For all its commonalities, the spread of socialism in China from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1920 s, also varied from one region to another. Benefi ting from Shanghai’s development, the Jiangnan region(the Yangtze River Delta), with favorable transport, social and cultural conditions, enjoyed various channels for the spread of socialism in modern times. Progressive intellectuals here had managed to introduce socialism into the region by rewriting newspapers, making pamphlets, and organizing public lectures and group discussions, and started revolutionary practice by combining socialism with fine traditional Chinese culture and the social realities of the Jiangnan region. This historical process reveals that although the introduction of socialism into China had external causes, its survival and development in China should also be attributed to the strong endogeneity of the Chinese revolution. This endogeneity fully promoted the interaction between fi ne traditional Chinese culture and the scientific nucleus of Marxism, gradually adapted Marxism to the actual conditions of China, and thus enabled China to embark on a new path toward socialist revolution.