建党建团视阈下“外国语学社”述论

Review on the“Foreign Language Institute”from the Perspective of the Founding of the Party and the League

1920年9月,在俄共(布)和共产国际培养东方革命干部的背景下,由维经斯基提议,上海共产党早期组织创办了以培养赴俄优秀革命青年为目标的"外国语学社"。外国语学社也是建党前后中国共产党早期党组织创办的第一所培养青年和革命干部的学校。外国语学社重视马列主义教育,多数学员在学社完成了思想转化,加入上海社会主义青年团组织。外国语学社同上海建党建团有着直接的关系,它的公开活动在掩护上海建党建团活动中发挥了特殊作用。外国语学社培养了刘少奇、任弼时、罗亦农、汪寿华、肖劲光等一批党的重要干部,为早期的中国共产党组织和社会主义青年团奠定了人才基础。

In September 1920,under the background of training oriental revolutionary cadres by the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)and the Comintern,the Shanghai Communist Party of early organization founded the"foreign language institute"with the aim of training outstanding revolutionary youth to go to Russia.It was also the first school founded by the early Chinese Communist Party to train young and revolutionary cadres around the founding of the Party.The Marxism–Leninism attached great importance to education,and most of the students completed their ideological transformation and joined the Shanghai Socialist Youth League.The foreign language institute had a direct relationship with the Party and the League building,and many of its public activities play a special role in covering the activities of the Party and the League building.The institute trained Liu Shaoqi,Ren Bishi,Luo Yinong,Wang Shouhua,Xiao Jinguang and a number of other important party cadres,which laid the talent foundation for the early organization of the Party and the Socialist Youth League.