临床护士宽恕倾向现状及影响因素分析

Current situation and influencing factors of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses

目的探讨临床护士宽恕倾向的现状及其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面调查。采用便利抽样法,于2020年9月—2021年3月选择烟台市3所三级甲等医院的236名临床护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、宽恕倾向量表、中文版Jefferson同理心量表以及总体幸福感量表进行调查研究,采用单因素分析和多重线性回归分析对临床护士宽恕倾向的影响因素进行分析,同时采用Pearson相关性分析探讨宽恕倾向与同理心和总体幸福感之间的关系。本研究共发放问卷236份,回收有效问卷227份,有效回收率为96.19%。结果227名临床护士宽恕倾向量表总分为(113.21±6.94)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、学历、有无宗教信仰、同理心水平、总体幸福感是临床护士宽恕倾向的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论本研究中临床护士宽恕倾向水平处于中等偏上水平,应重点关注低护龄、低学历、低同理心、低幸福感的临床护士,对其进行针对性干预,以提升临床护士的宽恕倾向水平,进而改善临床护士的身心健康和护理质量。

Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses.Methods This study was a cross-sectional survey.From September 2020 to March 2021,a total of 236 clinical nurses from 3 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Yantai were selected by the convenient sampling method.General information questionnaire,the Heartland Forgiveness Scale(HFS),the Chinese version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy(JSPE-HP)and Subjective Well-Being(SWB)were used for investigation.Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses.At the same time,Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between forgiveness tendency,empathy and overall well-being.In this study,a total of 236 questionnaires were issued and 227 valid questionnaires were returned.The effective response rate was 96.19%.Results The total score of HFS of 227 clinical nurses was(113.21±6.94).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,educational background,religious belief,empathy level and overall well-being were the main influencing factors of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses(P<0.05).Conclusions The level of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses in this study is above medium level.It is necessary to focus on the clinical nurses with low nursing age,low education,low empathy and low happiness and carry out targeted intervention to improve the level of forgiveness tendency of clinical nurses,so as to improve the physical and mental health and nursing quality of clinical nurses.