唐宋城乡失衡背景下的园林文学书写

The Writing of Garden Literature under the Background of Urban-rural Unbalance in the Tang and Song Dynasties

唐中叶以后,随着城市商业、文化功能的强化,城市的优势逐步显现,城乡失衡的格局形成。园林文学是中唐元白诗派文人在唐宋城市转型过程中向内调适城乡失衡的焦灼而带来的艺术凝结,在中隐观念主导下,城市私家园林弥合了城市与山林的矛盾;在实践形态上,私园的大量建构与诗文游赏酬答展示是唐宋园林文学兴起的重要原因。

After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, with the strengthening of the commercial and cultural functions of the city,the advantages of the city over the countryside gradually emerged, and a pattern of unbalanced separation of urban and rural areas has formed. Garden literature is the artistic condensation brought about by the literati of the Yuanbai poetry school of the Mid-Tang Dynasty during the urban transformation process of the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the process of urban transformation in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the urban-rural separation and imbalance were adjusted inwardly. Under the guidance of the Zhongyin concept, urban private gardens bridged the contradiction between the city and the forest;in practice and in form, the massive construction of private gardens and the exhibition of poems and essays are important reasons for the rise of garden literature in the Tang and Song dynasties.