中国古代文论研究路径的新省思——以明代文学流派论争研究为例

An New Reflection about the Research Path of the Chinese Classical Literary Theory:Taking the Research about the Debate of Literature Schools in the Ming Dynasty as an Example

中国古代文论的学科称谓并不统一,研究宗旨和路径也差异较大。其中最值得重视的,当是中国古代文论在文人主体、文学批评范畴和文学批评方法上的理论体系建构范式。而从明代文学流派论争研究出发,也可以综合揭示文学流派论争对于文学批评空间拓展、文学理论催生和文学批评升华的重要作用。

The subject title of ancient Chinese literary theory is not unified, and the research purposes and paths are also different. Among them, the most worthy of attention is the theoretical system construction paradigm of ancient Chinese literary theory on literati subject, literary criticism category and literary criticism method. Starting from the study of literary school debate in the Ming Dynasty, we can comprehensively reveal the important role of literary schools debate in the space expansion of literary criticism, the birth of literary theory and the sublimation of literary criticism.