论傣族民间文学作品中创世神话的谱系及特征

On the Genealogy and Characteristics of the Creation of the Myths in Dai People’s Folk Literature

傣族地区流传着各种各样的创世神话,形成了相对统一又具有地域文化特征的神话谱系。傣族先民借助神话想象,创造了灿烂辉煌的创世神话,这些创世神话开创了包括人在内的天地万物,维持了天、地、神灵、人类及动植物之间的秩序和生态平衡,稳定了种族的繁衍。创世神灵以神奇的力量和超凡的智慧共同构筑了开天辟地、人类大兴旺的世间传奇,神的谱系特征独具特色,其神话的数字谱系又带有鲜明的宗教特征。

There are all kinds of creative myths in the Dai area, forming a relatively unified myth pedigree with regional cultural characteristics. With the help of mythological imagination, the ancestors of Dai ethnic group created brilliant creation myths,which created all things in the world including human beings, maintained the order and ecological balance among heaven, earth,gods, human beings, animals and plants, and stabilized the reproduction of race. With magical power and extraordinary wisdom,the creative gods have jointly built a world-renowned and prosperous legend. The God’s pedigree is unique, and its myth’s digital pedigree has distinct religious characteristics.