区域间国际公共产品视角下中阿北斗合作研究

Research on the China-Arab BDS Cooperation from the Perspective of Interregional Public Goods

从公共产品的定义来看,北斗系统的公共产品属性主要体现为生产供应中的不可分割性和消费环节的非排他性、非竞争性,具有综合性、开放性和区域间国际公共产品核心行为体优势。目前,在中国主导的供给机制下,以区域间制度建设为主要内容的多边合作使中阿北斗合作在机制建设、产业合作和人才培养方面均取得了一定进展,但仍存在着集体认同建设不足、市场开拓难和大国间竞争激烈等制约因素。

From the perspective of the definition of public goods,the public product attributes of the Beidou navigation system are mainly reflected in indivisibility during production and non-excludability and non-rivalry during consumption.With China’s role as the leading actor,the Beidou navigation system is comprehensive and open.At present,under the supply mechanism led by China,the multilateral cooperation with inter-regional system construction as its main content has enabled China-Arab BDS cooperation to achieve certain progress in mechanism construction,industrial cooperation and talent training.But there are still several restrictive factors,such as insufficient collective identity constructions,market development problems and competition among major powers.