中国省际经济高质量发展水平测度及实证分析

The Measurement of the High-quality Development Level of China’s Inter-provincial Economy and the Empirical Analysis

高质量发展是“十四五”时期经济社会发展的主题,为深入推动落实,需要全面评价我国各省份经济高质量发展水平。在理解经济高质量发展主要内涵的基础上,从经济发展的牵引性、公平性、安全性出发构建了包含10个二级指标、42个三级指标、68种测度数据在内的指标体系,采用专家打分法和熵值法确定指标权重,对2019年我国省际经济发展水平进行测度。结果表明,全国经济发展质量总体上仍然不高,且各省份之间差异性较大,可以从实现国家功能定位、聚焦乡村振兴、守住经济安全底线三个方面努力。

High-quality development is the theme of economic and social development during the 14th five-year Plan period.In order to further promote the implementation,it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the level of high-quality economic development of China’s provinces.On the basis of understanding the main connotation of high-quality economic development,this paper constructs an index system including 10 secondary indicators,42 tertiary indicators,and 68 measurement data from the perspective of economic development’s traction,fairness,and safety.The expert scoring method and the entropy method are combined to determine the index weights and measure the level of China’s inter-provincial economic development in 2019.The results show that the overall quality of national economic development is still not high and the differences between provinces are large.Therefore,efforts should be made in three aspects of realizing the national function positioning,focusing on the rural revitalization,maintaining the bottom line of economic security.