八大山人出家与还俗的人生选择

Life Choices of Ordination and Secularization of“BadaShanren”

八大山人的人生道路、艺术生涯和明清交替的时代风云是紧密相联的。本文论述了八大山人的两次人生选择:19至23岁的出家和49岁至56岁的还俗;揭示了当年八大山人的出家是迫不得已;而后来的还俗则是在精神上已超越了儒家教义的约束,冲破遗民禁忌的束缚,开始摆脱佛门清规的羁绊。

The life path and artistic career of“BadaShanren”is closely related to the situation of the times at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This thesis dissertates two life choices of BadaShanren,which is his ordination between 19 and 23 as well as his secularization between 49 and 56.At that time,he had no alternative but to become a monk.However,he surpassed the constraints of confucianism spiritually,broke through the taboo of the survivors,started to get rid of the fetters of buddhist rules,and returned to vulgarity in the end.