突发重大公共卫生事件对一国对外贸易的影响研究综述

Review on the Impact of Major Public Health Emergency on a Country’s Foreign Trade

突发重大公共卫生事件是人类生命和健康的大敌,给区域乃至全球经贸带来多方面影响。近年来重大公共卫生事件多发频发,特别是在此次全球大流行的新冠疫情发生后,越来越多的学者就此议题展开了研究。本文梳理了有关突发重大公共卫生事件对一国外贸影响研究的进展状况,并归纳了当前学界聚焦的关于新冠疫情对我国外贸影响的讨论,以期为未来突发重大公共卫生事件的科学决策提供经验与参考。

Public health emergency is the enemy of human life and health,which will bring impacts on regional and even global economies and trade.With the frequent occurrence of major public health emergencies in recent years,especially in the global outbreak of the COVID-19,more and more scholars have studied this topic.This study reviews the research progress on the impact of public health emergencies on a country’s foreign trade,and summarizes the current discussions on the impact of the COVID-19 on China’s foreign trade,to provide experience and reference for the scientifi c decision of major public health emergencies in the future.