城市居民生活满意度及影响因素研究——以宝鸡市为例

RESEARCH ON LIFE SATISFACTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF URBAN RESIDENTS——TAKE BAOJI CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

城市空间聚落是形成区域社会经济发展的主体,良好的人居环境是居民生活满意的有力保障。以问卷调查第一手数据为依据,选择宝鸡为研究对象,采用探索性因子分析与层次分析相结合的方法,展开对城市居民生活满意度及影响因素问题实证研究。研究表明:城市居民生活综合满意度水平为比较满意,在人口来源、职业、月收入、居住时间方面表现出显著的差异性。精神生活满意度较高,生态环境满意度较低。城市居民生活满意度主要体现在公共服务、城市印象、社会生活、生态环境、市政服务5个方面,其中,主要促进因素依次为:娱乐活动>旅游服务>体育运动>城市景观>城市特色,主要抑制因素依次为:空气环境>邻里关系>水域环境>地方语言>地域文化>社会交际。

Urban spatial settlement is the main body of regional social and economic development,and a good living environment is a strong guarantee for residents life satisfaction.Based on the first-hand data of questionnaire survey,Baoji was selected as the research object,and the empirical research on life satisfaction and influencing factors of urban residents was carried out by combining exploratory factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process.The results show that the comprehensive life satisfaction level of urban residents is relatively satisfied,and there are significant differences in population source,occupation,monthly income and living time.Spiritual life satisfaction was higher than ecological environment satisfaction.Urban residents life satisfaction is mainly reflected in five aspects:public service,city impression,social life,ecological environment and municipal service.Among them,the main promoting factors were entertainment activities>tourism services>sports>urban landscape>urban characteristics.The main inhibiting factors were air environment>neighborhood relationship>water environment>local language>regional culture>social communication.