精神调摄在围绝经期焦虑症患者中的应用效果

Application effect of psychiatric modulation in peri-menopausal anxiety patients

目的探讨精神调摄在围绝经期焦虑症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年2月至2021年1月在厦门市仙岳医院精神科就诊的104例围绝经期焦虑症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组52例和对照组52例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上予以精神调摄干预,比较两组患者临床护理效果,干预前、后两组患者心理状况评分,生活质量评分,以及患者对临床护理满意度。结果干预1周以后,观察组护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预1周后,两组患者抑郁自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于本组干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预1周后,观察组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预1周后,两组患者生活质量评价量表(SF-36)各项评分均高于本组干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预1周后,观察组SF-36各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神调摄干预能明显改善围绝经期患者的焦虑症状,有效增强患者的身心健康和提升预后生活质量,同时能够提高患者对医疗护理的满意水平,具有较高的临床应用和推广价值。

Objective To explore the application effect of psychiatric modulation in perimenopausal anxiety patients.Methods A total of 104 patients treated in the Department of Psychiatric,Xiamen Xianyue Hospital from February 2017 to January 2021 were selected as the study subjects,including 52 patients in observation group and 52 patients in control group by randomized digital table.The control group took routine care,and the observation group gave psychoadjustment intervention based on the control group to compare the clinical care effect of the two groups,psychological status score before and after intervention,quality of life score,and patient satisfaction with clinical care.Results After 1 week of the intervention,the total nursing efficiency of the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 week of intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores were lower than those before the intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 week of intervention,the SAS and SDS scores were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 week of intervention,the scores of the quality of life evaluation scale(SF-36)was higher than that before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 week of intervention,the SF-36 scores was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion psychiatric modulation can significantly improve the anxiety symptoms of perimenopausal patients,effectively enhance the physical and mental health of patients and improve the prognosis quality of life,and improve their satisfaction with medical care,which has high clinical application and promotion value.