歌海童声:百年贵州民间童谣的辑录与整理

Children′s Voice: Compilation and Arrangement of Folk Nursery Rhymes in Guizhou Region for a Century

贵州地区作为西南少数民族聚居区,具有丰厚的地方文化与民族文化资源,其中储存着数量巨大的民间童谣。在过去的一百年(1920~2019年)间,贵州民间童谣在贵州民间歌谣的辑录与整理中逐渐被关注。其搜集、整理过程大致经历了三个阶段,从早期"歌谣学运动"中的零星采录,到民间文学普查中的大量辑录,最后到民间童谣独立结集出版,历时百年的辑录与整理为今天传承和研究贵州民间童谣留下了弥足珍贵的资料文本。

As an inhabited area for ethnic groups in Southwest China, Guizhou has rich local and national cultural resources, in which a huge number of folk nursery rhymes are stored. In the past 100 years(1920~2019), the local folk nursery rhymes have gradually attracted attention with the compilation and arrangement. The process of its collection and collation has roughly experienced three stages, from sporadic collection in the early "Ballad Movement", to a large number of collection in the general survey of folk literature, and finally to the independent collection and publication of folk nursery rhymes. The hundred-year compilation and collation has left precious materials and texts for today′s inheritance and research of Guizhou folk nursery rhymes. Combing the compilation and arrangement of Guizhou folk nursery rhymes for a century promotes further thinking and research of Guizhou folk nursery rhymes.