边疆性与民族性的整合:20世纪上半叶西南调查研究的反思

The Integration of “Frontier Nature” and “Ethnicity”: Reflection of the Survey of Southwest China in the First Half of the 20th Century

对于20世纪上半叶的西南调查,学界局限于民族史或边疆史学科的单维度研究,使人们很难得到关于西南调查完整、系统的认识。通过对西南调查现有成果进行梳理与总结,深入边疆史和民族史针对西南调查问题不同论述的内部,试图从"西南"的主体视角分析边疆史和民族史单一研究路径的视野局限,进而提出"边疆性"与"民族性"整合在全面、系统把握西南调查问题中所起到的关键作用,以期为西南调查研究提供新的可能与方向。

For the survey of southwest China in the first half of the 20 th century, it is limited to the scholarly single-dimensional research of ethnic historiography or national frontier studies, which makes it difficult for people to completely and systematically generate southwest surveys. By combing and summarizing the existing results of the southwest survey, and studying deeply into the various discusses respectively in ethnic historiography or national frontier studies, this paper attempts to analyze the vision limitations of the single research path of ethnic historiography or national frontier studies from the subjective perspective of "southwest". Then this paper emphases the key role of the integration of "frontier nature" and "ethnicity" playing in the survey of southwest China, and thus provides new possibilities and directions for the investigation and research.