增加值视角下金砖国家服务贸易发展状况研究

Research on the Development of BRICS Trade in Services from the Perspective of Added Value

本文采用增加值数据,分析金砖国家的服务贸易规模,并测算服务贸易整体及行业层面的净出口显示性比较优势(NRCA)指数,与美国做对比,分析金砖国家的服务贸易竞争力水平。研究表明:增加值视角下金砖国家的服务贸易额不断增长,但逆差严重。金砖国家(除印度)服务贸易整体的竞争劣势明显,但各国都有自己的优势服务行业。本文最后基于金砖国家的服务贸易发展状况,为中国的服务贸易发展提供有益建议。

This study uses value-added data to analyze the scale of BRICS trade in services,and calculates the overall and industry-level net export revealed comparative advantage index(NRCA),and compares it with that of the United States to analyze the competitiveness of BRICS in service trade.The research shows that from the perspective of added value,the volume of service trade of BRICS continues to grow,but the deficit is serious.The overall competitive disadvantages of the BRICS(except India)in service trade are obvious,but each country has its own advantages in the service industry.Finally,based on the development of service trade in the BRICS,this study provides useful suggestions for the development of China’s service trade.