“新南方政策”视域下中韩在东盟的经贸合作——以越南为例

Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and ROK in ASEAN from the Perspective of New Southern Policy—Taking Vietnam as an Example

2017年,文在寅政府意图通过"新北方政策"和"新南方政策"与周边国家建立更为紧密的伙伴关系、拓展广阔的海外市场,加强韩国在亚太区域的经济地位,重构韩国经济的世界版图。其中,"新南方政策"将东盟和印度作为布局的核心,使之与韩国的传统四大外交伙伴(美国、中国、日本和俄罗斯)的战略地位看齐。越南作为韩国"新南方政策"在东盟国家中的首要合作伙伴,同时也是中国推进"一带一路"建设尤其是"海上丝绸之路"的重要节点,中韩两国的东盟外交政策在此实现交汇。本文通过回顾韩国的东盟外交发展历程,以越南为案例,分析"新南方政策"推动下中韩经贸合作情况,进一步拓展两国在东盟市场的合作潜能。

In 2017,Moon Jae-in Government is aimed to strengthen the relationship of ROK with neighboring countries and reconstruct its global economic map through New Northern Policy and New Southern Policy.Thereinto,ASEAN and India are taken as the core of layout in New Southern Policy.It is aimed to weaken the emphasis and dependence of ROK on the strategic roles of four traditional diplomatic partners(USA,China,Japan and Russia).According to New Southern Policy,Vietnam is taken as the first partner of ROK in ASEAN countries.For China,it is also an important node to promote the progress of The Belt and Road Initiative,especially the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.The convergence and resonance between the diplomatic policies of China and ROK in Southeast Asia are achieved here.Reviewing the diplomatic development history of ROK in ASEAN,this article takes Vietnam as a case to analyze the economic and trade cooperation between China and ROK with the promotion of the“New Southern Policy”,and further expands the cooperation potential of the two countries in the ASEAN market.