几种东南亚苦瓜在南宁的引种初报

Preliminary Report on the Introduction of Several Varieties of Bitter Gourds from Southeast Asian in Nanning

[目的]优化苦瓜品种结构,促进苦瓜种植产业发展,满足人们对苦瓜的消费需求。[方法]从东南亚引进"珠江""GL-925""奇俊426""碧珠2号""标致013""广卜""高产1号""泰国绿""玉绿槟城"等9个苦瓜品种进行栽培研究,调查分析各品种苦瓜的长势、开花时间、坐果情况、瓜型、单瓜重、产量和口感。[结果]"珠江"苦瓜生长速度快,开花早,坐果能力强,茎粗肉厚,瓜长适中,产量高,单果重大,瓜色亮绿,口感好;"高产1号"苦瓜生长速度适中,开花时间居中,坐果能力强,茎粗肉厚,瓜长适中,产量高,单果重大,瓜色亮绿,口感好。[结论]"珠江"和"高产1号"两个品种适宜在南宁推广种植。

[Objective]In order to optimize the structure of varieties of bitter gourd,promote the development of bitter gourd planting industry,and meet people’s consumption demand.[Method]The nine varieties of bitter gourds from southeast asia were introduced in this experiment,including"Zhujiang River""GL-925""Qijun No.426""Bizhu No.2""Biaozhi No.013""Guangbu""High yield No.1""Thailand Green""Jade Green Penang".The growth,flowering time,fruit setting,melon type,single melon weight,yield and taste were investigated.[Result]The results showed that the"Zhujiang River"bitter gourd has the following advantages:faster growth rate,early flowering,strong fruit setting,thick stem and fruit,moderate length,high yield,large single fruit,bright green color and good taste.The"High yield No.1"bitter gourd has the following advantages:moderate growth,middle flowering time,strong fruit setting capacity,thick stem and fruit,moderate melon length,high yield,large single fruit,bright green melon color and good taste.[Conclusion]The two varieties of"Zhujiang River"and"High yield No.1"are suitable for planting in Nanning.