故事类型研究对传统史传与叙事文学研究的超越——以刘邦故事研究为例

The Transcendence of the Study of Story Type over the Study of Traditional Historical Biography and Narrative Literature——A Case Study of LIU Bang’s Story

刘邦故事影响深远,自汉代产生,延续至今,形成了独特的故事体系。20世纪以来,刘邦故事研究主要从历史文本中的刘邦、文学作品中的刘邦等视角展开阐述,虽有丰硕的成果,但由于受文体、学科等研究视角的限制,未能跨越学科界限,把包括史传和文学文本中的刘邦故事视为一个整体进行宏观研究。相比之下,以故事类型研究为核心的中国叙事文化学研究为刘邦故事研究提供新的学术增长点,可以开拓出更为广阔的学术空间。

LIU Bang’s story has a far-reaching influence.It has been praised since it came into being in the Han Dynasty,forming a unique story system.Since the 20th century,the study of LIU Bang’s stories has mainly been elaborated from the perspectives of LIU Bang in historical texts and literary works.Although there have been fruitful results,due to the limitations of research perspectives such as style and discipline,it has failed to cross the disciplinary boundaries and regard the LIU Bang stories in historical biography and literary texts as a whole for macro research.In contrast,the study of Chinese narrative culture with the study of story types as the core provides a new academic growth point for LIU Bang ’s story study and opens up a broader academic space.