疫情下西南地区部分高校体育弱势群体体育行为研究

Research on Sports Behaviors of Some Weaker Sports Groups in Colleges and Universities in Southwest China under the Epidemic

该文采用问卷调查、数理统计和访谈法,对疫情下四川省部分高校大学生体育弱势群体体育行为进行了调查研究,了解该群体的体育运动兴趣、体育态度、体育价值观等。结果表明:新冠肺炎疫情对大学生体育弱势群体体育行为影响较大,尤其是在运动项目的选择、运动强度、运动时间、消费行为等方面的影响。运动项目多集中在非激烈性项目和考试科目上;运动强度主要集中在中低强度之间,学生参与体育锻炼的时间多为30~45min。影响大学生体育弱势群体体育行为的因素有学生自身条件的影响、健身意识的影响以及新冠肺炎疫情的影响。

This paper use questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and interview,investigates and studies the sports behavior of disadvantaged groups of college students in Sichuan Province,in order to understand their sports interest,sports attitude and sports values under the epidemic situation.The results show that COVID-19 has a great impact on the sports behavior of weaker groups in college sports,especially in the selection of sports events,sports intensity,sports time,and consumption behavior.Sports projects mostly focus on non-intense projects and examination subjects;The intensity of exercise is mainly concentrated between medium and low intensity,and most of the time for students to participate in physical exercise is between 30 and 45 minutes.The factors that influence the sports behavior of weaker groups in college students'sports include:the influence of students'own conditions,the influence of fitness consciousness and the influence of COVID-19 epidemic.