工程力学课程实验的创新和改革思路探讨

Discussion on the Innovation and Reform of Engineering Mechanics Experiment

针对工程力学课程理论性较强,且与工程实践应用衔接不紧密的特点,该文阐述了工程力学课程实验对理论教学及对学生能力培养的促进作用,分析了当下工程力学课程实验的现状以及存在的问题。为了提高学生的创新和解决工程问题的能力,该文还对新工科背景下工程力学课程实验的改革思路进行了探讨,提出了虚拟仿真实验协同开放式实验报告相辅的改革思路,并通过转动惯量测量实验以及弯曲正应力测量实验分别阐述了开放式实验报告和虚拟仿真技术在实验中的应用,且论证了这种改革思路的实践性和创新性。

In view of the strong theoretical background of Engineering Mechanics and the lack of close connection with engineering application,this paper expounds the promoting effect of engineering mechanics course experiments on classroom theoretical teaching and training of students’ability,and analyzes the current situation and existing problems of engineering mechanics course experiments.In order to improve the students’innovation and ability to solve engineering problems,it also discusses the reform idea of engineering mechanics experiment under the background of new engineering,and puts forward the reform idea of virtual simulation experiment combined with open experimental report,through the experiments of moment of inertia measurement and bending normal stress measurement,this paper expounds the application of open experimental report and virtual simulation technology in the experiment,and demonstrates the practicality and innovation of this reform idea.