试析利比亚战后的国家重建与政治发展

Analysis on National Reconstruction and Political Development after Libyan War

2011年2月,利比亚爆发国内战争,后因西方多国对其实施军事干预而演化为颜色革命。其战后至今,国家重建未获成功,逐渐陷于政权分裂、经济困顿和社会动荡,长期成为其所在区域和邻近区域的安全毒瘤。其战后政权为维持统治纷纷争取外部力量的支持,而这些干预力量各为私利,不仅无助于利比亚实现和解与稳定,反而使之乱局不断加剧。2021年以来,在联合国的斡旋下,利比亚再次建立起统一行政机构,重新开启政治过渡进程。国家经历十年动荡后,民心趋稳,对立派别趋和,国家走向稳定和统一。然而,十年动荡使其国力大伤,外部干预仍然持续,其未来的发展之路仍然受到多方面的挑战。

In February 2011,the civil war broke out in Libya,then evolved into a color revolution due to military invention by many western countries.During the decade since the war,the national reconstruction has not been successful,and it has gradually mired in political fragmentation,economic hardship and social unrest,which has long been a security cancer in its own and adjacent areas.In this case,the postwar regime sought the support of external forces to maintain its rule.However,these inventions not only don't contribute to the reconciliation and stability in Libya,but also exacerbate the chaos.Under the mediation of the United Nations,Libya has once again established a unified administration and restarted political transition process.After ten years of turmoil,people are eager to stability,the opposing factions are moving in a positive direction,and the country is going towards stability and unity.However,the decade of instability has devastated its national power,external invention continues,the country's future is facing challenges in many ways.