摘要
安大简《葛覃》“是刈是穫”语,徐在国先生认为“穫”与“刈”互训,含义相同。考之传世文献,“是刈是穫”一语在唐代已有出现,但多为文章写作中改写《诗》文以就己意,并非严格引《诗》。《文选》李善注、《白孔六帖》及宋代部分经学文献中也有“是刈是穫”一语,当是书写错误所致。徐在国先生列举多则《诗》文,以证“是刈是穫”为确,但其所举之例详析之似乎更能证明传世《诗》文“是刈是濩”为确。再考练葛工序,煮葛是由葛成布的重要一环。因此传世《诗》文“是刈是濩”乃描写采葛练葛的忙碌过程,而非割了又割动作的简单重复,在含义上远远胜出。安大简“是刈是穫”也当是书写错误所致。
Mr.Xu Zaiguo considers Huo(穫)and Yi(刈)could be explained each other in“shi yi shi huo(是刈是穫)”in Bamboo Stip Manuscripts of The Book of Songs collected by Anhui University.But from the collected historical data,we find“shi yi shi huo(是刈是穫)”had existed in the Tang Dynasty,which mainly changed the words of The Book of Songs in their creation.There could be wrong in the note of Wen Xuan(《文选》)by Li Shan,Bai Kong Six Tie(《白孔六帖》)and several data of Confucian classics in the Song Dynasty,which have“shi yi shi huo(是刈是穫)”.To prove“shi yi shi huo(是刈是穫)”was right,Mr.Xu listed several poems of The Book of Songs,but which was more like proving“shi yi shi huo(是刈是濩)”being right.Other side,cooking ge(葛)was an important part in changing ge(葛)to cloth.“Shi yi shi huo(是刈是濩)”descripted the busy process of gathering and cooking ge(葛),rather than simply cutting action.So it could be writing wrong“shi yi shi huo(是刈是穫)”in Bamboo Stip Manuscripts of The Book of Songs collected by Anhui University.
作者
赵棚鸽
Zhao Pengge(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2022年第1期32-39,共8页
Tribune of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目《唐代注疏中的〈诗经〉学研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:17BZW090。
关键词
唐代
经学教材
修订沿革。
Bamboo Stip Manuscripts collected by Anhui University
The Book of Songs
“shi yi shi huo(是刈是濩)”
