老年旅游消费的影响因素——基于CFPS数据的分析

Influencing Factors of Old People’s Tourism Consumption—An Analysis Based on CFPS Data

采用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年的数据,运用相关性分析、皮尔逊双尾分析、logit回归分析等方法,研究了影响60岁以上老年人旅游的主要因素及差异性,结果表明:老年人旅游消费行为受性别、教育程度、婚姻状况及是否领取养老金或退休金等多种因素共同影响,同时老年人旅游消费在城乡差异明显,空间消费不均现象。基于此,提出了老年旅游市场发展的相关建议,为进一步开发和完善老年人旅游消费市场机制提供相关理论支撑。

Using the data of China Household Tracking Survey(CFPS)in 2018,using the methods of correlation analysis,Pirsson's double-tail analysis,logit regression analysis and so on,this paper studies the main factors and differences that affect the travel of the elderly over 60 years old.The tourism consumption behavior of the elderly is influenced by many factors,such as gender,education,marital status and whether they receive pension or retirement pension.At the same time,the tourism consumption of the elderly is obviously different in urban and rural areas,and the space consumption is uneven.Based on the analysis of the results of this paper,some suggestions on the development of the tourism market for the elderly are put forward to provide theoretical support for the further development and improvement of the tourism consumption market mechanism for the elderly.