益生菌在养蜂业上应用现状及展望

Application and prospect of probiotics in apiculture

益生菌是一类在一定剂量下具有益生作用的活的微生物总称,已在动物养殖领域广泛应用,具有促进宿主营养代谢、提高宿主健康水平并改善宿主肠道菌群结构的功能。益生菌在养蜂生产中也受到越来越多的关注。研究表明,蜜蜂肠道微生物紊乱会降低蜜蜂寿命和生产力,对蜜蜂饲喂益生菌产品对提高蜜蜂肠道微生物丰度、改善蜜蜂健康状况具有调节作用。本文阐述了益生菌在改善蜜蜂肠道健康、促进蜜蜂营养吸收、提高蜂体免疫力方面的作用,对益生菌在养蜂生产中的应用现状进行介绍,并对益生菌的应用前景进行展望。

Probiotics are a class of microorganisms with probiotic effect in certain doses,which have been widely used in the field of animal breeding to promote host nutrient metabolism,improve host health and improve the structure of host intestinal bacteria.Probiotics are receiving more and more attention in apiculture.Studies have shown that disorders of honey bee gut microorganisms reduce bee longevity and productivity,and feeding probiotic products to honey bees has a regulatory effect on increasing the abundance of honey bee gut microorganisms and improving health of honeybees.This paper describes the role of probiotics in improving intestinal health,promoting nutrient absorption,and improving immunity of honeybees,and presents the current status of probiotic applications in beekeeping production and the prospect of probiotic applications.