蜜蜂卫生行为研究进展及应用前景

Advances in the research and application prospects of bee hygienic behavior

卫生行为对蜜蜂种群健康发展至关重要,它可以避免或阻碍疾病的发生和发展,被认为是蜜蜂对各种病虫害的主要防御措施。研究蜜蜂的卫生行为将为抗病蜂种的选育提供理论依据。本文就蜜蜂卫生行为的概念及研究方法进行归纳总结,详细阐述了影响蜜蜂卫生行为的主要因素和研究现状,并就蜜蜂卫生行为的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。

Hygienic behavior is crucial to the healthy development of honeybee population.It can prevent or hinder the occurrence and development of diseases,and is considered as the main defense measure of honeybee against various diseases and insect pests.The research on the hygienic behavior of honeybee will provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of disease-resistant honeybee.In this paper,the concept and research methods of bee hygienic behavior were summarized,the main factors affecting bee hygienic behavior and research status were elaborated,and the research direction and application prospect of bee hygienic behavior were prospected.