熊蜂生活史性状间权衡及能量学研究进展

Research progress on the trade-offs between the traits of bumblebee life history and energetics

权衡(trade-offs)是昆虫生活史进化的一个重要概念,也是昆虫生活史与能量学之间关联研究的重要组成部分。对于野生熊蜂来说,自身从大自然中获取的资源是随机的,丰富或受限制的自然资源会导致熊蜂在群势增长、繁殖以及衰老等方面存在不同的权衡关系。本文从熊蜂生活史性状间权衡的相关假说、资源对熊蜂生活史性状间权衡的影响以及熊蜂能量学研究几个方面进行阐述,以期为熊蜂工厂化繁育产业中蜂王的培育和各繁育阶段能量优化提供理论基础。

Tradeoffs is an important concept in the evolution of insect life history,and also an important component of the research on the relationship between insect life history and energetics.For wild bumblebees,the resources they obtain from nature are random.Abundant or restricted natural resources will cause bumblebees to have different trade-offs in colony growth,reproduction,and aging.This article elaborates on the relevant hypotheses about the trade-off between the life history traits of the bumblebee,the influence of resources on the trade-off between the life history traits of the bumblebee,and the energetics research of the bumblebee,which provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of queen bee and the energy optimization of each breeding stage in the mass rearing of bumblebee.