Caprini血栓风险评估在ICU患者血栓预防中应用

Application of Caprini thrombosis risk assessment in thrombosis prevention of ICU patients

目的:探讨基于Caprini血栓风险评估表的护理干预对某三甲医院ICU患者下肢深静脉血栓预防效果的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2020年11月某三甲医院ICU患者104例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将研究对象分为干预组与对照组各52例,对照组采用常规血栓预防护理措施,干预组在患者进入ICU后采用Caprini血栓风险评估表进行血栓风险评估,根据评估的风险采取不同的护理干预措施,比较两组患者深静脉血栓的发生情况。结果:干预组深静脉血栓发生率为5.77%,低于对照组的23.07%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用基于Caprini血栓风险评估的护理干预可有效降低ICU住院患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生,缩短住院时间,提高患者或家属满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on Caprini thrombosis risk assessment on the prevention effect of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities of ICU patients in a tertiary hospital.Methods:A total of 104 ICU patients in a tertiary hospital from January 2020 to November 2020 were selected as the study subjects.The subjects were divided into intervention group and control group by random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine thrombosis prevention and nursing measures,while the intervention group was treated with Caprini thrombosis risk assessment table for thrombosis risk assessment after entering ICU.Different nursing interventions were taken according to the assessed risks,and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis was compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the intervention group was 5.77%,which was lower than 23.07%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on Caprini thrombosis risk assessment can effectively reduce the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU inpatients,shorten hospitalization time and improve patient or family satisfaction.