中介参与下科技成果转化的三方利益分配研究——基于Myerson值法

Research on the Tripartite Benefit Distribution of Scientificand Technological Achievements Transformation with the Participation of Intermediary:Based on the Myerson Value

作为科技成果转化及知识转移的重要媒介与平台,科技中介是创新体系的重要组成部分。在其运行过程中主要包括三个利益主体:技术供给方、需求方和中介。为使三方合作更加稳定,合理地分配各方的利益就显得尤为重要。首先,基于三方之间的关系构建了三方博弈模型,然后利用合作博弈论中的分配规则Myerson值对所涉及的利益进行分配,并与非合作博弈情形下的纳什均衡解做对比分析,确定了各方主体利益分配的方案。最后利用组内组间Myerson值,深入分析了科技中介在科技成果转化过程中的具体贡献,体现了科技中介的作用。该分配方案对于科技成果转化中的利益分配问题具有一定的指导意义。

As an important medium and platform of scientific and technological achievements transformation and knowledge transfer,scientific and technological intermediary is an important part of innovation system.In the process of its operation,there are mainly three stakeholders:technology supplier,demander and intermediary.In order to make the cooperation more stable among the three parties,it is particularly important to distribute the interests of all parties reasonably.Firstly,the tripartite game is modelled based on the relationship among three parties.Then,the distribution rule Myerson value in cooperative game is used to distribute the interests involved,and makes a comparative analysis with the Nash equilibrium solution of non-cooperative game,and the scheme for the profit distribution of all parties is determined.Finally,the within groups and the between groups Myerson values are used to analyze the specific contribution of scientific and technological intermediary,so as to fully reflect the role of the intermediary.This allocation rule has guiding significance for the distribution of interests in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.