未成年人网络安全风险的治理路径

Research on the Governance Path of Minors’ Network Security Risks

互联网时代下,网络成为了未成年人学习、交友和获取资讯的重要平台。由于未成年人缺乏辨认能力和控制能力,在网络使用中易受到个人隐私泄露、网络隔空猥亵、网络游戏沉迷和网络诈骗等网络安全风险的影响。我国尚处于未成年人网络保护的探索阶段,实践治理中还存在未成年人网络保护的法律法规不完善、司法适用性不足、家庭和学校的监管缺失等困境。基于此,网络安全风险治理路径应从完善未成年人网络保护的法律体系、强化网络行业组织的源头治理功能、构筑多主体的协同治理模式和重点发挥家庭的监督教育作用等方面进行。

In the Internet age,cyberspace has become an important platform for minors to learn,make friends,and obtain information.However,because minors lack complete identification and control capabilities,they are vulnerable to network security risks such as personal privacy leaks,network obscenities,online game addiction,and online fraud.Because our country is still in the exploratory stage of juvenile network protection,there are still dilemmas such as imperfect laws and regulations for juvenile network protection,insufficient judicial applicability,and lack of supervision of families and schools in the practical governance.Based on this,the relevant governance path should be carried out in terms of improving the legal system for the protection of minors online,strengthening the source governance function of the network industry organization,building a comprehensive and dual-field collaborative governance model,and focusing on the role of family supervision and education.Hand in hand to hold up an online "protective umbrella" for minors.