2014—2020年达州市恶性肿瘤死亡状况分析

Analysis of death status of cancers in Dazhou from 2014 to 2020

目的了解达州市2014—2020年居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为制定恶性肿瘤预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法医疗机构对收集的死亡信息用ICD10进行编码,录入人口死亡信息管理系统,按户籍地址、死亡日期导出死亡数据,用SPSS 17.0统计软件和Excel 2010软件进行整理与分析。结果 2014—2020年达州市居民恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为167.95/10万,标化死亡率为134.38/10万,占全死因构成的22.44%,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性。恶性肿瘤死亡前10顺位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌、结直肠癌、白血病、胰腺癌、脑和中枢神经系统肿瘤、乳腺癌、宫颈癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的84.19%。5~9岁恶性肿瘤死亡率最低,从45岁开始,恶性肿瘤死亡率随着年龄的增加明显增高,到85岁以上年龄组达顶峰,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的93.98%。结论恶性肿瘤是我市居民的主要死因,应重点加强肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌、结直肠癌、白血病以及宫颈癌和女性乳腺癌的防控工作。

Objective To understand the death status of the cancers in Dazhou City,Sichuan Province from 2014 to 2020,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures for the cancers. Methods The death information was collected by the hospitals, encoded with ICD 10(international classification of diseases) and inputted into the Population Death Information Management System. The death data was derived according to household registration address and date of death. Statistical software SPSS 17.0 and Excel 2010 were used for collation and analysis. Results From 2014 to 2020, the average mortality rate of the cancers was 167.95/105,and the standardized mortality rate was 134.38/105,accounting for 22.44% of the total death causes in Dazhou. The mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. Cancers of lung,liver, stomach, esophagus, colorectum, leukemia, pancreas, brain and central nerves system,cervix and breast had the top 10 mortalities, accounting for 84.19% of all cancer deaths. The mortality rate of cancers was the lowest in 5-9 years old children. From the age of 45 years old,the cancer mortality rate increased significantly with the increase of age, and reached the peak in the age group over 85 years old, which accounted for 93.98% of all cancer deaths. Conclusions Cancers were the leading causes of death among residents in Dazhou City. The prevention and control of the cancers of lung,liver,stomach,esophagus,colorectum,leukemia,cervix and breast should be strengthened.