旅游体验文献综述

A Review of Literature on Tourists Experience

旅游体验的研究近年来一直是国内外研究的重点课题,本文主要通过旅游体验类型、旅游体验属性及层次、和旅游体验的解读三个方面对旅游体验的相关文献进行了梳理,旅游体验的类型可以通过惯常环境和非惯常环境、足迹和非足迹、个体和群体三个维度将旅游体验划分为八个类型;旅游体验存在具身性、情境性、流动性和生成性等属性,旅游体验是由身体感知到意识感知的由浅至深的一个过程,并据此可以划分为不同的层次;旅游体验的解读主要有符号学、现象学、人类学等视角。

Tourist experience has been the research focus in China and other countries for recent years.This paper analyzes the literature of tourist experience in three aspects—the experience type,the experience attributes,interpretations of the experience.The tourist experience can be divided into eight types in terms of the conventional or non-conventional environment,footprint or non-footprint,individual or group.Tourist experience has such attributes as being embodied,situational,fluid and generative.Tourist experience is a gradual process that can be divided into five different levels from superficially physical to the deeper mental perceptions.The tourist experience is interpreted based on theoretical perspectives as semiotic,phenomenological and anthropological.