高校化学实验室生物安全事故的紧急处置策略

Emergency Disposal Strategies for Biosafety Accidents in Chemical Laboratories of Colleges and Universities

化学实验室是培养化学相关专业学生实践能力、创新能力的重要战场。生物安全风险是高校化学实验室中的主要危险源之一。提高生物安全风险的预防和紧急处置能力是实验室安全育人的重要保障。文中对化学实验室常见的动物抓伤、咬伤事故,病原微生物泄露事故的紧急处置方法进行了分析和总结,对培养师生的生物安全事故紧急处置能力,保护师生生命健康和提高高校实践育人水平具有重要意义。

Chemistry laboratory is an important battlefield to cultivate students’practical ability and innovative ability.Biosafety risk is one of the main hazard sources in university chemistry laboratories.Improving the ability of prevention and emergency treatment of biosafety risks is an important guarantee for laboratory safety education.This paper analyzes and summarizes the emergency treatment methods of common animal scratching and biting accidents and pathogenic microorganism leakage accidents in chemistry laboratories,which is of great significance to cultivate the emergency handling ability of biosafety accidents of teachers and students,protect the life and health of teachers and students and improve the level of practical education in colleges and universities.