新疆2021年棉花生产剖析及未来种业发展方向

Analysis of Cotton Production and Future Development Direction of Seed Industry in Xinjiang in 2021

通过对新疆棉花生产和种业状况调研表明,新疆2021年植棉面积为250.62万公顷,其中机采棉种植面积112.642万公顷(占44.95%);皮棉单产平均增加10%左右,为2100~2250 kg/hm^(2),总产预计在510余万吨,较上年增加10余万吨;白棉占比、平均长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值和轧工质量均较上年有所下滑;棉价明显上涨,较上年涨幅为16%左右。种子是农业生产的基础和命脉,因此提出了"实事求是地直面不足、补齐短板,加大投入力度,建立更加完善的科技成果转化机制,提高育种创新能力"的未来种业发展方向。旨在促进新疆棉花产业健康稳定发展。

The survey on cotton production and seed industry in Xinjiang showed that the cotton planting area in Xinjiang in 2021 will be 2.562 million hectares,including the planting area of machine-picked cotton is 1.2642 million hectares(44.95%).The average unit yield of lint increased by about 10%,reaching 2100~2250 kg/hm^(2).The total output is expected to be more than 5.1 million tons,an increase of more than 100000 tons over the previous year.The proportion of white cotton,average length,breaking strength,micronaire value and rolling quality decreased compared with the previous year.Cotton prices rose significantly,up about 16%over the previous year.Seed is the foundation and lifeblood of agricultural production.Therefore,the future development direction of seed industry is put forward,which is“face the shortcomings realistically,make up the shortcomings,increase investment,establish a more perfect transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements,and improve the breeding innovation ability”.It aims to promote the healthy and stable development of cotton industry in Xinjiang.