创新生态开放共享关系演化博弈与动态仿真研究

Research on Evolutionary Game and Dynamic Simulation of Open Sharing Relationship in Innovation Ecology

从单系统和双系统角度分别建立创新生态开放共享关系演化博弈模型,并对其进行动态仿真。研究发现,单系统中,相对于创新资源总量,创新资源价值在开放共享资源比例影响开放共享创新收益过程中的作用更强;双系统中,合作共享关系由"双方共赢"向"零和博弈"转变;"非理性因素"会使开放共享意愿短期形成并消失;相对于"主动控制感","被动压迫感"更激发创新主体开放共享的意愿;相对于"违约收益"的促进效应,"违约成本"对于开放共享关系的削弱效应更强;"搜寻成本"越高,开放共享意愿越强;创新生态发展与开放共享意愿间具有非对称"倒三角"结构关系。

From the perspective of single system and double system,the evolutionary game model of open sharing relationship of innovation ecology is established,and its dynamic simulation is carried out.The research finds that:in a single system,compared with the total amount of innovation resources,the value of innovation resources plays a stronger role in the process of the proportion of open and shared resources affecting the innovation benefits of open and shared resources;in the dual system,the cooperation and sharing relationship changes from "win-win"to "zero sum game";"irrational factors" will make the willingness of open sharing form and disappear in a short time;compared with the "sense of active control ",the "sense of passive oppression "stimulates the willingness of innovation subjects to open and share;compared with the promotion effect of "default income",the weakening effect of "default cost"on open sharing relationship is stronger;the higher the "search cost",the stronger the willingness of open sharing;there is an asymmetric"inverted triangle"structural relationship between innovation ecological development and open sharing willingness.