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乳糜泻新型疗法的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 乳糜泻是一种对麸质不耐受引起小肠黏膜病变为特征的原发性吸收不良综合征,其典型症状包括腹泻、腹痛、贫血、骨质疏松等。严格的终身无麸质饮食(GFD)是迄今为止公认的最有效的治疗方法。但GFD在日常生活中很难避免,即使能够保证GFD,也有约60%乳糜泻患者小肠黏膜病理改善并不明显,肠道微生态无法完全恢复,肠道症状易持续存在。因此,探索GFD的辅助或替代疗法具有重要的临床意义。随着对乳糜泻研究的不断深入,多个潜在的治疗靶点已被发掘和探索。目前,国际上广泛研究的乳糜泻新型疗法主要包括以补充肽酶、增强肠道屏障和隔离麸质蛋白为主的定量疗法和以诱导麸质蛋白耐受为主的定性疗法,其他新型疗法如微生物疗法也逐渐进入研究者视野,但这些新型疗法尚存在诸多未解决的问题,仍需进一步研究。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第1期102-105,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020MH057)。
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