FDI流入导向下城市营商环境优化路径比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Optimizing Paths of Urban Business Environment Guided by FDI Inflow

在分析回顾已有文献的基础上,结合2020年36个省/副省级、直辖城市的统计年鉴和营商环境报告数据,采用相关分析、因子分析和模糊集定性比较分析方法,探索城市营商环境多元指标组合对外商直接投资流入的影响路径。实证结果表明,促进城市外商直接投资流入存在三条路径,其中良好的制度软环境和社会服务环境是共有的核心条件。研究结论为,我国不同城市与地区应从自身资源和特点出发选择合适的营商环境优化路径,以促进外资流入。

Based on the analysis and review of existing literature,combined the statistical yearbooks and business environment report data of 36 provinces/sub-provincial and municipal cities in 2020,and used correlation analysis,factor analysis and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis methods,this article explores the impact paths of the combination of multiple indicators of the urban business environment on foreign direct investment inflow.The empirical evidence shows that there are three paths to promote the foreign direct investment inflow,among which a good institutional soft environment and social service environment are the common core conditions.The research concludes that different cities and regions in China should choose suitable business environment optimization paths based on their own resources and characteristics to promote the foreign capital inflow.