产业政策对企业创新的影响机制研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Industrial Policy on Enterprise Innovation

随着“大众创业、万众创新”的深入发展,构建具有激励性的创新体制,建立完善的创新扶持政策,从政策层面促进我国创新事业的快速发展是当前的重要任务。文章以我国创业板企业为研究对象,构建计量研究模型,研究结果表明:产业政策会对企业创新能力产生显著的正向影响,但是相对于重点扶持政策,一般鼓励政策对企业创新能力的影响更强,这可能是因为重点扶持行业往往是新兴行业,新兴行业的科技成果转化通常需要一定的时间周期,在短时间内难以转化为经济效益;从整体上来看,政府补贴会对企业创新行为产生积极作用,其中科技补贴的影响最为明显,非科技类的补贴也会对企业创新产生影响。由此可见,企业在非科技类的投入也会在一定程度上间接提升企业的创新能力。

With the in-depth development of“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”,it is an important task to build an incentive innovation system,establish perfect innovation support policies,and promote the rapid development of China’s innovation from the policy level.This paper takes China’s gem enterprises as the research object and constructs an econometric research model.The research results show that industrial policies will have a significant positive impact on enterprise innovation ability,but compared with key support policies,general incentive policies have a stronger impact on enterprise innovation ability,which may be because key support industries are often emerging industries.The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in emerging industries usually takes a certain time cycle,which is difficult to transform into economic benefits in a short time.On the whole,government subsidies will have a positive effect on enterprise innovation,among which science and technology subsidies will have the most obvious impact,and non-science and technology subsidies will also have an impact on enterprise innovation.It can be seen that the investment of enterprises in non-science and technology will also indirectly improve the innovation ability of enterprises to a certain extent.