人工智能时代司法商业化风险与应对

Risks and Solutions of Judicial Commercialization in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能与司法的融合须明确一定的界限。若越界,则司法商业化风险将会集体显现,主要表现为:片面竞争影响司法统一运行、利益驱动影响司法独立自主、刻板路径影响司法途径多元、替代论设影响司法人员能动、技术藩篱阻断司法经验传承、技术钟摆影响司法场域稳定、算法歧视影响司法公平正义、算法黑箱影响司法程序正义等。面对司法商业化风险,应对策略主要有:强调党对司法的绝对领导、强化人工智能司法意识形态引领、明确人工智能辅助司法理念、建立人工智能与司法融合机制、加大复合型人才培养、完善人工智能控制主体的权利义务、建立人工智能研发合作负面清单等。

The integration of artificial intelligence and justice must define certain boundaries.If it crosses the border,the risk of judicial commercialization will appear collectively,mainly as follows:one-sided competition affects the unified operation of justice;interest driven affects judicial independence;rigid path affects multiple judicial channels;substitution theory affects the initiative of judicial personnel;technical barriers block the inheritance of judicial experience;technical pendulum affects the stability of judicial field;algorithmic discrimination affects judicial fairness;and justice Algorithm black box affects judicial procedure justice and so on.Facing the risk of judicial commercialization,the coping strategies mainly include:emphasizing the party’s absolute leadership over justice,strengthening the guidance of artificial intelligence judicial ideology,clarifying the concept of artificial intelligence assisted justice,establishing the integration mechanism between artificial intelligence and justice,increasing the cultivation of compound talents,improving the rights and obligations of artificial intelligence control subjects,establishing a negative list of artificial intelligence R&D cooperation,etc.