平塚雷鸟与“新妇女协会”

Hiratsuka Raichyo and New Women’s Association

平塚雷鸟是日本近代著名的女性解放思想家、女权主义领袖、女性评论家、作家,是日本女性解放者的先驱。在西洋文化、日本社会流行的“贤妻良母主义”与家庭环境的交错影响下,平塚雷鸟形成了“叛逆”性格。1908年经历“盐原事件”后,平塚雷鸟认识到女性在男尊女卑社会中的不利地位,开始关注自我觉醒问题,并于1911年9月创办了由女性组成的文学团体“青鞜社”,呼吁新思想、新主张,在宣传女性解放思想方面起到重要推动作用。“新妇女协会”是平塚雷鸟母性保护主义思想的实践,以获得女性参政权为目的推行女性团体运动。经过平塚雷鸟与协会成员的不断努力,使日本女性迈出并获得参政权的第一步,提升了女性对政治的关心。

Hiratsuka Raichyo is a famous female liberation thinker,feminist leader,female critic and writer in Modern Japan.She is a pioneer of Japanese female liberators.Under the influence of western culture,the popular“virtuous wife and mother doctrine”in Japanese society and the family environment,Hiratsuka Raichyo formed a“rebellious”character.After experiencing the“Yanyuan incident”in 1908,she realized the disadvantage of women in the society where men are superior to women and began to pay attention to the problem of self-awakening.In September 1911,she founded the literary group“Qingyi society”composed of women,calling for new ideas and ideas,which played an important role in publicizing women’s sexual emancipation of the mind.“New Women’s Association”is the her practice maternal protectionism,which carries out women’s group movement for the purpose of obtaining women’s right to participate in politics.Through the continuous efforts of Hiratsuka Raichyo and members of the association,Japanese women took the first step and obtained the right to participate in politics,and improved women’s concern for politics.