人性迷失的荒野——论苏童《米》中的复仇书写

The Wilderness of Lost Humanity——On Revenge Writing in SU Tong’s Rice

作为先锋派的标志性人物,苏童对复仇题材表现出一定的偏爱,对人性恶的挖掘也令人望尘莫及。其长篇小说《米》以大鸿米店为中心场所,以"米"为主要意象,塑造了以五龙为代表的一系列复仇者。这些复仇者们从被复仇的欲望所裹挟,到依次采取复仇行动,最终善性被消耗而恶性得到显露。苏童在小说中着力剖析人性的异化,披露人性迷失的荒野,其目的不仅在于探究人性的多面,更意在通过恶性呼唤善性,引出人性美好的一面。

As an iconic figure of the avant-garde writers,SU Tong shows a certain preference for the motif of revenge,and his exploration of human evil is unsurpassed.His novel Rice chooses dahong rice shop as central place,takes"rice"as main image and create a series of avengers such as WU Long.From being carried away by the desire for revenge to taking revenge in turn,the good is consumed and the evil is revealed.Focusing on the alienation of human nature and revealing the wilderness of lost humanity,SU Tong not only explores the various aspects of human nature,but also leads to the glorious side of human nature by calling for goodness through viciousness.