《共产党宣言》中意识形态概念的阐释理路及当代启示

The Logic of Explanation of the Ideological Concept in the“Manifesto of the Communist Party”and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

《共产党宣言》既是彰显鲜明政治性的无产阶级政党纲领,也是具有深刻思想性的历史唯物主义理论“宝藏”。意识形态作为马克思恩格斯历史唯物主义体系的核心概念,渗透并融通于《共产党宣言》这一经典文本之中。从阐释学视角审视《共产党宣言》,在意识形态概念的论域上,主要有作为中性理路的“观念上层建筑”、作为批判性理路的“虚假意识”、作为统合性理路的“阶级意识”等。上述关于意识形态概念的阐释路径,对推进当代中国的意识形态理论建设,特别是在加强中国化马克思主义意识形态的概念阐释方面,具有坚定历史唯物主义阐释立场、避免基础性概念理解与研判的片面化、强化面向多维概念语境下的具体应对等重要启示。

The“Manifesto of the Communist Party”is not only a proletarian political platform,but also a theoretical“treasure”of historical materialism with profound ideology.??Ideology,as the core concept of Marx and Engels’historical materialism system,permeates and integrates into the classic text of the“Manifesto of the Communist Party”.??When examining the“Manifesto of the Communist Party”from the perspective of hermeneutics,we can find that there are“superstructure of ideology”as neutral reasoning,“false consciousness”as critical reasoning,“class consciousness”as integrated reasoning and so on in the realm of ideological concepts.??For promoting the ideological theory construction of contemporary China,especially in strengthening the interpretation of the concept of Sinicized Marxist ideoology,the above interpretive paths of ideological concepts equip us with such enlingtenment ideals as taking a firm stand on historical materialism of interpretation,avoiding the one-sided understanding and judgment of basic concepts,and strengthening the concrete response in the context of multidimensional concepts.