全面抗战时期毛泽东引领社会思潮的经验与启示

Experience and enlightenment from Mao Zedong’s Leading the Trends of Social Thought during the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战时期,围绕“抗日救国”的时代主题,各政派、学派、社会组织和团体各抒所见,社会思潮纷纭激荡。以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,敏锐把握社会思潮的发展走向,科学研判各种社会思潮的本质,多措并举,实现了对社会思潮的有效引领。其主要经验包括:推进马克思主义大众化,在增强人民群众思想认同中进行引领;明确“抗日救国”时代主旋律,在解决现实问题中进行引领;求同存异、批判吸收,在立破并举中进行引领;抵制斗争、敢于亮剑,在抨击反动言论中进行引领。这些经验对新时代提升党对社会思潮的引领力具有启示意义。

During the period of all-out Anti-Japanese War,political factions,schools of thought,social organizations and groups expressed their opinions on the theme of“Anti-Japanese War and National Salvation”,which resulted in the ferment of trends of social thought.The Chinese Communists,with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative,keenly grasped the development of trends of social thought,scientifically studied and judged the essence of various trends of social thought,and took multiple measures to effectively lead the trends of social thought.Their main experience includes the following measures:promoting the popularization of Marxism,and taking a leading role in strengthening the people’s ideological identity;clarifying the main theme of the era of“Resistance against Japan and National Salvation”and leading the way in solving practical problems;seeking common ground while reserving differences,criticizing the bad and absorbing the good,and taking a leanding role in establishing the ideology that can reflect the attributes and interests of the proletariat while eliminating the ideology that may deviate from the attributes and interests of the proletariat;daring to struggle against the reactionaries and take a leading role in attacking their reactionary remarks.The experience has enlightening significance for enhancing the Party’s reputation for leading the trends of social thought in the new era.