智慧城市建设面临的现实困境与优化路径

Present Difficulties and Optimization Paths of Smart City Construction

我国城市治理的智能化水平不断提升,正逐步从传统的城市治理模式向以现代科技手段为主要支撑的智慧治理形态转变。在智慧城市建设过程中,不同程度地存在智慧城市建设、运行和维护所需资金超过政府财力的承受范围、智慧城市平台重复建设问题较为严重、政府间和部门间数据开放和共享程度较低、政府对于少数掌握数据存储和智能技术优势的企业依赖程度较高、政府数据和个人信息面临被泄露的风险和滥用的安全风险等现实困境。在确保安全的前提下不断提升智慧城市建设的水平和质量,需要政府依据自身财政状况量力而行、构建统一的智慧城市智能治理平台、打造统一的城市大数据存储系统、减轻城市政府对于少数企业的技术和人才依赖、保护政府数据和个人信息安全,以此更好地推动先进技术与治理实践的深度融合。

The intelligent level of urban governance in China is constantly improving,and it is gradually changing from the traditional urban governance mode to the intelligent governance mode mainly supported by modern scientific and technological means.In the process of smart city construction,some present difficulties exist to varing degrees as follows:the construction,operation and maintenance of smart cities requiring more funds than the government can afford;the repetitive construction of smart city platforms being a serious problem;the data sharing and openness between governments and departments happening to a low degree;the government being highly dependent on a few companies that have the advantage of data storage and intelligent technology;government data and personal information being at risk of disclosure and abuse.To improve the level and quality of smart city construction on the premise of ensuring smart city security,the government should act according to its own financial situation,build a unified smart city intelligent governance platform,create a unified urban big data storage system,reduce the city government’s dependence on a few enterprises for technology and talent,and protect the security of government data and personal information.The aim is to promote the deep integration of advanced technology and governance practices.