从“参与困境”到“惯习重塑”:社会性别秩序下我国妇女体育参与的情景分析

From"Participation Dilemma"to"Habitus Remodeling":A Situational Analysis of Women's Sports Participation in China Under the Social Gender Order

运用文献研究法和逻辑分析法,以妇女体育的三大维度(认知、资本、惯习)为基础,对社会性别秩序下我国妇女体育参与的情景进行分析,以期能够改善妇女体育参与困境,提高体育参与。分析认为:妇女体育参与的影响因素可以划分为内部稳定因素(妇女体育参与的惯习固化)、内部不稳定因素(妇女体育参与的态度取向)、外部稳定因素(妇女体育参与的资本限制)、外部不稳定因素(妇女体育参与的偶发束缚)四个部分。基于此提出新时代妇女体育参与观的肇始(传统契约解构)、认同(性别秩序重构)、同化(内生需求建立)、内化(体育惯习重塑)这一路径。

Based on the three dimensions of women's physical education(cognition,capital and habitus),this paper analyzes the situation of women's physical education participation under the social gender order,in order to improve the plight of women's physical education participation and enhance their physical education participation.Analysis:the influence factors of women's sports participation can be divided into internal stability factor(women's sports to participate in the rituals of curing),internal instability(women's sports participation attitude orientation),stable external factors(capital limit women's sports participation),external instability(women's sports participation of accidental bound)four parts.Based on this,this paper proposes the starting point(traditional contract deconstruction),identity(gender order reconstruction),assimilation(endogenous demand establishment)and internalization(sports habitus remodeling)of women's sports participation view in the new era.