中外优秀双杠运动员成套动作编排的对比研究

Comparative Study on the Arrangement of Complete Sets of Movements of Chinese and Foreign Elite Parallel Bars Athletes

运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法对2020年全国体操锦标赛、第49届世界体操锦标赛双杠单项决赛运动员成套动作编排进行对比分析,结果表明:(1)成套动作类型构成分布不均,挂壁摆动类发展潜力较大;(2)成套动作难度编排构成呈现"两头小中间大"的编排特征,下法前动作编排呆板;(3)中外运动员成套动作完成情况呈现两极分化态势;随着东京奥运会的到来,我们应尽早谋划双杠备战策略,如何挖掘新的难度动作,创编新的动作编排,提高训练效率将是备战东京奥运会制胜的关键。

by using the methods of literature review,video analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the complete set of movements of parallel bars single finals in 2020 National Gymnastics Championships and the 49th World Gymnastics Championships.The results show that:(1)the composition of complete sets of movements is uneven,and the development potential of hanging wall swing is great;(2)the difficulty composition of complete sets of movements is"two ends are small"With the arrival of the Tokyo Olympic Games,we should plan the parallel bars strategy as soon as possible.How to excavate new difficult movements,create new movement arrangements and improve training efficiency will be the key to win the preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games.