功能性动作筛查对预防女子体操运动员伤病的应用与研究

Application and Research of Functional Motion Screening for the Prevention of Female Gymnasts Injury

为分析受伤与未受伤、不同等级运动员完整FMS评分间的差异性,本文选取山西省体操队37名年龄10-16岁的女子体操运动员进行FMS测试,结果表明:1)受伤和未受伤组的女子体操运动员FMS总体得分之间没有显著相关关系。但是不同等级运动员之间的FMS总分存在显著差异。2)没有足够的证据证明,FMS测试对预测女子体操运动员损伤方面具有有效性。3)目前对伤病预防的了解更多关注于女运动员的损伤,因此需要教练员和临床医生不断细化训练技术以及诊断机制,才能够更有效地满足女子体操运动员的需求。

In order to analyze the differences between injured and uninjured athletes and athletes of different grades in complete FMS scores,In this paper,37 female gymnasts aged 10-16 in Shanxi gymnastics team were selected for FMS test,The results show that:1)There was no significant correlation between female gymnasts in the injured and uninjured groups and overall FMS scores.However,there are significant differences in total FMS scores among athletes at different levels.2)There is insufficient evidence to prove that the FMS test is effective in predicting the injury of gymnasts.3)The current understanding of injury prevention is more focused on female athletes’injuries.Therefore,coaches and clinicians need to continuously refine training techniques and diagnostic mechanisms in order to meet the needs of gymnasts more effectively.