知识产权国际博弈与中国话语的价值取向

International IPR Gaming and the Value Orientation of the Chinese Discourse

美国在知识产权全球治理中呈现出一味强化权利保护的价值倾向。受其影响,知识产权保护的国际规则呈现不断强化之势。但是,美国在国内法中存在对知识产权强化保护的平衡机制,有别于其对外片面输出强化保护规则。一味强化保护的知识产权制度会走向偏颇。我国在知识产权国际博弈和对话中需要提出自己的话语和话语体系,其前提是明确本国话语的价值取向。相比历史、文化取向而言,话语构造的价值取向路径具有优越性。在国际博弈中,我国宜秉持并提倡知识产权法的二元价值取向。二元价值取向契合知识产权法基本原理,体现了世界共同价值,其核心作用在于纠偏,我国应坚持和发扬这一价值取向。

Against the background of international gaming, the protection of intellectual property rights(IPRs) is showing a trend towards continuous strengthening, in which the U.S. plays a leading and promoting role. In the global governance of IPRs, the U.S. presents a value tendency to blindly strengthen the protection of rights. In fact, the U.S. has a balance mechanism for strengthening the protection of IPRs in its domestic laws, but it exports enhanced protection rules unilaterally to the outside world. The intellectual property system that blindly strengthens protection will be biased. In the international IPRs gaming and dialogue, China needs to put forward its own discourse and discourse system, the premise of which is to clarify the value orientation of the discourse. Compared with historical and cultural orientations, the value orientation path of discourse structure has incomparable superiority. In the international gaming, China should uphold and promote the dual value orientation of intellectual property law, which conforms to the basic principles of intellectual property law, embodies the common values of the world, and plays the core role in correcting deviations. Whether facing strengthened protection rules imposed by foreign countries or participating in international negotiations, China should always uphold and carry forward this value orientation.